Cervical Cancer Treatment Options
Posted on | December 27, 2011 | No Comments
Cervical cancer treatment options include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy or a combination of these. A doctor specialising in the treatment of cervical cancer will suggest the best course for treatment for a patient depending on a number of factors such as the patient’s state of general health, what type of cervical cancer afflicts her and the stage of the disease when the diagnosis was rendered. These treatment options are given in detail below and classified according to what will work on a specific stage of cervical cancer:
- Early stage. The patient has more cervical cancer treatment options in the early stage of diagnosis for this disease. Surgery is often the main course of action for cervical cancer treatment in its early form when the cancer is only contained within the cervix. Another alternative cervical cancer treatment plan that the patient can avail of is radiotherapy. Doctors may decide to give this after the patient undergoes surgery if they have sufficient cause to believe that there may still be some cancer cells left behind that are in danger of multiplying. This will safeguard the patient against the possibility that the cancer will recur. For larger tumours in the cervix measuring over 4 centimetres, radiotherapy can be combined with chemotherapy in a process known as chemoradiation. Chemotherapy may also be used prior to the surgery to shrink the tumour and thus make it easier for the doctors to remove it.
- Locally advanced cancer. If the cervical cancer cells have already moved beyond the cervix and is not possible to be contained using only surgery, doctors can also opt to give radiotherapy in combination with chemotherapy instead of surgery.
- Advanced and recurrent stages. For women whose cancer has already spread beyond the cervix and to other parts of the body or whose cancer recurs even after undergoing radiotherapy, chemotherapy is the cervical cancer treatment plan prescribed. In this stage, women with the disease undergo palliative treatment in a move to shrink and control the cancer, resulting to a relief from symptoms as much as possible and prolonging the good quality of life for the sufferer.
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